He was an English aristocrat from the 18th century. [14] His appointment to the post followed the Falklands Crisis which had nearly seen Britain go to war with Spain over the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean after the Capture of Port Egmont by Spanish forces. LEARN MORE ABOUT US. Our secret is our famous artisan bread baked when you order, and traditional family recipes prepared with fresh ingredients. Historians agree that Earl had a gambling problem. It is said that in approx.1762, he asked for meat to be served between slices of bread, to avoid interrupting a gambling game. We Invented the Sandwich and have been eating sandwiches since 1762. At EARL OF SANDWICH® every menu item is created with an emphasis on freshness and taste, baked fresh with a distinctly unique method that results in an amazingly fresh, tasty Sandwich. The sandwich is a particular type of food known for its enticing taste and yummy ingredients. Consequently, he would ask his servants to bring him slices of meat between two slices of bread, a habit well known among his gambling friends. He lived from 1718 to 1792 and was First Lord of the Admiralty. Why Do Donuts Have Holes Fascinating Facts About What We Eat and Drink. [12] John Gay's The Beggar's Opera was played in Covent Garden shortly thereafter, and the similarity of Sandwich's conduct to that of Jemmy Twitcher, betrayer of Macheath in that play, permanently attached to him that appellation. The popular story goes that the sandwich was invented and then named for the Fourth Earl of Sandwich, John Montagu. It’s hard to imagine, but the sandwich was once thought of as a symbol of a colonial past that most patriotic Americans wanted to forget. Who We Are. Bute was a Tory who wished to bring the war to an end, which he did with the Treaty of Paris. Sandwich was also made ambassador to the Dutch Republic during the talks. Louis' Lunch. From its basic beginnings, it has expanded to include a variety of fillings and breads. At first glance, Earl of Sandwich is a convenient, no-frills sandwich quick serve. As First Lord of the Admiralty, Sandwich approved Admiralty funds for the purchase and fit-out of the Resolution, Adventure and Discovery for Cook's second and third expeditions of exploration in the Pacific Ocean. In 1762, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, invented the meal that changed dining forever. During his life, he held various military and political offices, including Postmaster General, First Lord of the Admiralty, and Secretary of State for the Northern Department. Although he had been allegedly associated with Wilkes in the notorious Hellfire Club (also known as the Monks of Medmenham), recent scholarship has suggested that the two had a more distant but cordial relationship than the friendship which was popularly portrayed at the time. [11] His service at Breda drew him to the attention of the influential Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, who lobbied for him to be given high office when he returned home. Sandwich in Kent celebrates the 250th anniversary of the food item said to be named after the Earl who ordered roast beef served in bread. Now more than 70 years and 1,500 restaurants later, Chick-fil-A's slogan is, "We didn't invent the chicken. "The Chick-fil-A Story." [9] This marked a radical shift in British naval strategy, and led to British success at the Battles of Cape Finisterre. Prior to 1778 Keppel failed to persuade Sandwich to ignore technical difficulties and "copper sheath only a few ships"; he was later possibly unfairly to make political capital out of this in The London Magazine, March 1781. Using 250 years of experience, we bring you Earl of Sandwich . [2] He succeeded his grandfather as Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten. [36][37], After his naval career, Sandwich turned his energy toward music. Sandwich never recovered from his grief. But what many may not know, is how an American classic sandwich—the iconic peanut butter and jelly sandwich—came to be. There are many interesting things to know about this particular kind of food including who invented the sandwich. Sandwich was criticised for the failure of the smaller British Channel Fleet to prevent this, although the invasion never materialised. John Montagu, who currently holds the title, is the 11th Earl of Sandwich and serves in the House of Lords. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, PC, FRS (13 November 1718 – 30 April 1792) was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2007.http://books.google.com/books?id=XdkZb4tiIZUC&pg=PA14&dq=invented+the+hamburger&hl=en&ei=cSlATdCPFsP_lgfl6vSiAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CC4Q6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=invented%20the%20hamburger&f=false. Another story counters that it was actually work, rather than play, that kept the Earl from the dinner table. We Invented the Sandwich and have been eating sandwiches since 1762. Newcastle engineered the dismissal of both of them, by sacking Sandwich. In 1744, the Duke of Bedford was invited to join the government, now headed by Henry Pelham, taking the post of First Lord of the Admiralty. The Earl of Sandwich is credited with inventing the sandwich because he wanted to eat his meal with one hand during a 24-hour gambling event and instructed his servant to put his meat between two slices of bread. At the very least, everyone has probably heard the name of the fourth Earl of Sandwich (born John Montagu), the British statesman whose name is forever affixed to our favorite lunchtime staple. ", and thus the "sandwich" was born. In 1762, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich ®, invented the meal that changed dining forever. Certainly, John Monagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, was far from the first person to think of putting other food inside pieces of bread as a convenient way of holding it all together, but the lineage of the sandwich as we think of it may nevertheless trace its way back to him. After 1778, the primary objective in the war was maintaining control over the sugar-rich West Indian archipelago The lucrative sugar trade in the Caribbean was reckoned at the time as being of more importance to British interests than the 13 colonies. He also put on performances of George Frideric Handel's oratorios, masques, and odes at his estate. "Lord Sandwich Dead." He became a great proponent of "ancient music" (defined by him as music more than two decades old). Stories conflict as to why he invented the sandwich. Then head to the Earl of Sandwich, home of "The World's Greatest Hot Sandwich," at Disney Springs Marketplace for a lunch the whole family will love. The Sandwich Islands belong to Hawaii today. He also arranged an audience with the King, which was an unusual privilege for a lower ranking officer. He asked for a serving of roast beef to be placed between two slices of bread so he could eat with his hands. "The lefty history of New Orleans' iconic po' boy." Captain James Cook discovered a group of islands in the Pacific and named them after him. In 1762, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich®, invented the meal that changed dining forever. 9 February 2011. Hence, the sandwich was born. [26], Sandwich retired in 1782. Bedford spent much of his time at his country estate, and much of the day-to-day running of the Admiralty fell to Sandwich and Anson. As the story goes, he was playing cards and did not want to leave the gaming table to eat. The Earl of Sandwich sounds like a mythical figure from British folklore, but he is, in fact, a very real person. John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich, invented the sandwich in 1762 so he could play cards while eating. The cabinet largely followed Sandwich's policy, retaining footholds on the American coast which could be used as naval bases, while retaining the bulk of the fleet at home. [30] The sober alternative to this account is provided by Sandwich's biographer N. A. M. Rodger, who suggests that Sandwich's commitments to the navy, to politics, and to the arts mean that the first sandwich was more likely to have been consumed at his work desk. In order to boost the relatively small British army, a number of units were raised by prominent figures, and Sandwich served in the regiment formed by Bedford. Lord Sandwich donated the various items given him by Cook to Trinity College at the University of Cambridge. John Wilkes for obscene libel. But what many may not know, is how an American classic sandwich—the iconic peanut butter and jelly sandwich—came to be. 255-269. Penguin, 2007.http://books.google.com/books?id=2fJWz4X50wQC&pg=PT573&dq=invented+the+sandwich&hl=en&ei=KiZATaGLJoSclgepps2QAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CDAQ6AEwATgK#v=onepage&q=invented%20the%20sandwich&f=false. Cook named the Sandwich … [34] Hinchinbrook Island was named for the House owned by the Montagu family. Hundreds of "Facts" You Thought Were True, but Aren't. Sterling Publishing Company, 2007.http://books.google.com/books?id=h1SLnkVyP6QC&pg=PA26&dq=invented+the+sandwich&hl=en&ei=KiZATaGLJoSclgepps2QAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=10&ved=0CFkQ6AEwCTgK#v=onepage&q=invented%20the%20sandwich&f=false. A day to recognize the inventor of the sandwich, John Montague, Fourth Earl of Sandwich, who was born Nov 3, 1718. Either way, the meat-between-bread idea caught on, and it was dubbed the "sandwich" in the Earl's honor. 'Covent Garden : Part 2 of 3', Old and New London: Volume 3 (1878), pp. It is generally said that the sandwich was invented because he once spent twenty-four hours at the gaming-table without other refreshment than some slices of beef placed between slices of toast. One tale states he loved to gamble, and he did not want to miss the gambling when he got hungry. A rumour in a contemporaneous travel book called Tour to London by Pierre-Jean Grosley formed the popular myth that bread and meat sustained Lord Sandwich at the gambling table but Sandwich was into many bad habits, including the Hellfire Club, and any story may be a creation after the fact. Sandwich was instrumental in putting together the Concert of Ancient Music, the first public concert to showcase a canonic repertory of old works. While slices of bread with meat and cheese had been eaten since the dawn of the loaf of bread, the term “sandwich” purportedly originated one evening in 1762 at the Beef Steak Club, a private gentleman’s club above Covent Garden in London. John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich, PC, FRS (13 November 1718 – 30 April 1792)[1] was a British statesman who succeeded his grandfather Edward Montagu, 3rd Earl of Sandwich as the Earl of Sandwich in 1729, at the age of ten. The modern sandwich is named after Lord Sandwich, but the exact circumstances of its invention and original use are still the subject of debate. But is it true? During his wife's decline, Sandwich started an affair with the talented opera singer Martha Ray. The earliest surviving record of his involvement in the sport comes from 1741 when, as the patron and captain of the Huntingdonshire county team, Sandwich and Halifax formed the Northamptonshire & Huntingdonshire team which twice defeated Bedfordshire, first at Woburn Park and then at Cow Meadow, Northampton. Partly thanks to naval reforms pioneered by Anson and Sandwich the Royal Navy enjoyed a series of successes and was able to blockade much of the French fleet in port. [6] He gained attention for his speeches in parliament. He was soon dismissed from the office, but was offered the influential position of Ambassador to Madrid. Earl moved into Babylon Gardens along with his wife, Jill Sandwich, because they heard that the place was pet-friendly, and they’re both fond of animals. Bedford resigned in protest, as Newcastle had calculated, allowing him to replace them with men he considered more loyal personally to him. It is possible that during his time at Breda, he played a role in the 1747 Dutch Revolution which brought William IV, Prince of Orange wider powers, something supported by Britain as they hoped the Prince would improve the Dutch Republic's military performance in the ongoing war in the Low Countries. In 1746 he was sent as a plenipotentiary to the Congress of Breda, and he continued to take part in the negotiations for peace until the Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle was concluded in 1748. Captain James Cook discovered a group of islands in the Pacific and named them after him. In 1762, John Montagu, the 4th Earl of Sandwich®, invented the meal that changed dining forever. [33] In honour of Sandwich, Cook named the Sandwich Islands (Hawaii) after him, as well as Montague Island off the south east coast of Australia, the South Sandwich Islands in the Southern Atlantic Ocean and Montague Island in the Gulf of Alaska. [4] This led him later to found a number of Orientalist societies. What people may not know is that the foundations of this comfort food were laid long before the Earl's time. [1], First Lord of the Admiralty (first and second spells), First Lord of the Admiralty (third spell), Islands named after Sandwich by Capt James Cook, Secretary of State for the Northern Department, Thomas Pelham-Holles, 1st Duke of Newcastle, Britain's participation in the Seven Years' War, The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, "Curator's pick – George III's ship models", "Researching maritime history at No.1 Smithery", "The introduction of copper sheathing into the Royal Navy, 1779–1786". http://www.chick-fil-a.com/?#story. The Earl of Sandwich sounds like a mythical figure from British folklore, but he is, in fact, a very real person. What happened on this day in history. http://www.nebraskahistory.org/sites/mnh/weird_nebraska/famous_sandwich.htm. The story goes that in 1762 the 1st Earl of Sandwich, Edward Montagu, was part a heated gambling game and he did not wish to stop for his dinner. http://www.salon.com/food/francis_lam/2010/04/22/lefty_history_of_the_new_orleans_po_boy. While serving in The Midlands, he fell seriously ill with fever and nearly died. He didn't really 'invent' the sandwich but he may have made it popular. The other version indicates he was a very dedicated man, and he did not want to turn away from his work when he got hungry. It is widely served in different cafes and restaurants all over the world. [8] Anson had control of the training and discipline of the navy, while Sandwich focused on the administration. Sandwich was postmaster general from 1768 to 1771 and briefly secretary of state again from December 1770 to January 1771. "Sandwich Day. His oratory earned him a reputation for clearly setting out his argument even if he lacked natural eloquence.[7].