Part of its effect is to have the subject look larger and grander than in Quattrocento portraits, in keeping with the new dignity and monumentality of the High Renaissance.The influence of Leonardo da Vinci and its link with Castiglione: The calm hint of a smile in the Mona Lisa, about which so much has been written, and the composure of her hands were characteristics for a generation whose standards are summed up in the untranslatable word sprezzatura. Genre: Renaissance This winter dress (and dark clothes) suggests that the portrait was painted during the winter of 1514-1515 when Castiglione, appointed by the Duke of Urbino to Pope Leo X, was in Rome.Use of light: The rather dull harmony of Castiglione's outfit, limited to shades of black, gray and white, is extended in the painting's background of a light and warm gray-beige tone, submersed in diffused light into which his shadow gently fades on the right.Use of technique: Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione is shown in three-quarter profile from the waist up, seated in an armchair with his hands folded and his gaze fixed on the viewer. Castiglione then entered the service of Francesco Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua. Raphael The title refers to the story of … Raphael ranks among the top three High • Portrait of a Cardinal (1510-11) Museo del Prado, Madrid Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione by Raphael is a circa 1514/1515 oil painting. The Book of the Courtier “The Book of the Courtier” is a book of manners which dealt with issues of behavior and morals at princely and royal courts. • For more about High Renaissance He is dressed in a costume of elegant but unadorned luxury. • Interpretation & Meaning of Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione At the same time Niccolo Machiavelli unveiled his savage perceptions on human nature, The Prince. It depicts Raphael's friend, the diplomat and humanist Baldassare Castiglione, who is considered a quintessential example of the High Renaissance gentleman. admired it so much that he made a copy of it. The portrait's subject is Baldassare Castiglione (1478-1529), poet, humanist, and ambassador, whom Raphael first met as a young man in Urbino. Renaissance artists. mood of the Castiglione portrait is quite different from that of La embellished with a medallion. Thus Castiglione played a large role in defining the Renaissance Man before his death (caused by Black Death) on February 2, 1529. • Bindo Altoviti (1512-15) National Gallery of Art, Washington of Baldassare Castiglione is composed out of circular forms, and the The “Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione” from 1515 by Raphael is one of the great portraits of the Renaissance, which has had an enduring influence. • Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (1514-15) Louvre, Paris. This painting combines two biblical narratives. Composition: The Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione is yet another example of the perfect balance Raphael achieved during his career in Rome. We utilize only the finest oil paints and high quality artist-grade canvas to ensure the most vivid color. By Raphael. It depicts Raphael's friend, the diplomat and humanist Baldassare Castiglione, who is considered a quintessential example of the High Renaissance gentleman. Medium: Panel paintings National Gallery Company Ltd, 2008 • De Vecchi, Pier Luigi. Renaissance. doubt that Raphael would have seen the painting when Leonardo Famous for writing The Courtier, a book dedicated to describing the ideal nobleman thus giving us insight of the cultural ideas of the court, Castiglione found a friend in Raphael, … Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione is a c. 1514–1515 oil painting attributed to the Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael. Raphael: From Urbino to Rome. • Mona Lisa (1503-06) Louvre, Paris. Analyse de tableau castiglione. which embodied many of the views of the Rinascimento, offers important • Elisabetta Gonzaga (c.1503) Uffizi, Florence Painted c. 1515 CE. The elegance at the Duke of Urbino’s palace was a portrait of true refinement, demanding both the expectation and establishment of courtesy and fine manners. including the understated elegance of the dress, the shaded tonality of MAIN A-Z INDEX. Rubens admired Raphael's portrait of Castiglione so much that he copied it. Baldassare Castiglione is portrayed from the waist up in three-quarter profile, with folded hands and his gaze fixed on the artist. cinquecento painters One of the great portraits It depicts an elegant philosophical conversation, presided over by Elisabetta Gonzaga , (whose husband, Guidobaldo, an invalid, was confined to bed) and her sister-in-law Emilia Pia . During the Middle Ages the perfect gentleman was a chivalrous knight, distinguished by his abilities on the battlefield. In addition, he is wearing a simple white He later passed to that court. She would die four years later when Castiglione was in Rome acting as ambassador for the Mantuan Dukes. was probably painted in Rome between 1514 and 1515, on the occasion of Castiglione advises princes that -"It is a monstrous thing and worthy of blame for men to show themselves valiant and wise in war (which is bad in itself) and in peace and quiet (which are good) to show themselves ignorant".While Machiavelli was reviled as the devil, The Book of the Courtier was used as a political and social manual throughout Europe. art, one of the most famous of the High Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione by Raphael created this resonant coloristic effect by placing a monochromatic scheme against the golden gray of the background, which is reflected in warm highlights on the sleeves.Color palette: Castiglione's sober doublet is trimmed on the front and upper sleeves in gray squirrel fur laced with black ribbon. Renaissance painting, it was painted at the peak of Raphael's fame his large scale altarpiece Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione is a c. 1514–1515 oil painting attributed to the Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael. Raphael. This term was coined by Baldassare Castiglione in his Book of the Courtier, a guidebook to aristocratic behavior written between 1508 and 1528.The Mona Lisa's calm assurance and the ease with which she seems to confront the viewer express Castiglione's requirement that one's behavior in public should seem effortless and natural, even in difficult social situations. Art Evaluation Interpretation of High Renaissance Movement: Renaissance art PARAGONIPARA GONE: RAPHAEL'S PORTRAIT OF BALDASSARE CASTIGLIONE (1 5 14- 16) IN THE CONTEXT OF IL CORTEGIANO A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Cornmonwealtli University. Click Image to view detail. Indeed, his In him, the harmonious Renaissance ideals of geometry and Classicism produced a prodigy as born out by later works including his Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione. Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione is a c. 1514–1515 oil painting attributed to the Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael.Considered one of the great portraits of the Renaissance, it has an enduring influence. Baroque painter Rubens (1577-1640) Raphael brought the classical triangular as one of the best artists of all time. Raphael. It was said that when Raphael walked out from his house in Rome, dozens of young men would escort him in a pleasant and intellectual company. Abbeville Press Inc. , 2003 • Jones, R. Raphael. The mutual affinity is perfectly expressed in Raphael's astonishingly simple and natural portrait, painted in total accordance with the intentions of its model. All rights reserved. This piece of art, done by the mastermind Raphael, is one of the most famous portraits of the High Renaissance and its subject is Baldassare Castiglione, a poet, renowned humanist, and ambassador. portrait paintings by Raphael, and a wonderful exemplar of the Renaissance • Portrait of a Young Man (c.1515) Museo Thyssen-Bornemisza, However, Castiglione's gentleman had to be educated in the Classics, speak several languages, come from noble birth and know how to play several instruments. it is seen as one of the Plusieurs raisons à … Word Count: 448. By the time Raphael painted Baldassare Castiglione's portrait both men had already become good friends and distinguished in their respective fields. art - such as The Sistine Madonna (1513-14) and The Artist: Raphael There are countless books written about Raphael and the High Renaissance. Giocondo. • Lady with a Unicorn (c.1505) Galleria Borghese, Rome His sense of space, light and subtle order is almost divine.It is probably these qualities that impressed Baldassare Castiglione, in that he saw his ideals of the perfect gentlemen reflected in Raphael as the perfect artist.Baldassare Castiglione produced a number of Latin poems, together with an elegy for the death of Raphael entitled De morte Raphaellis. • Agnolo Doni (1506) Palazzo Pitti (Louvre Museum, Paris) 208 Hamilton Hall Mail Code 2805 1130 Amsterdam Avenue New York, NY 10027. of the Italian Renaissance, ColumbiaCollege@columbia.edu 212-854-2441 master and his assistants, such as Giovanni Francesco Penni (1496-1536), He wrote poems and books fantastic letters, even if they were used just to get a point across while doing his diplomat duties. sitter's face and body are clearly set apart from the nearly monochrome This piece of portrait This posture, as well as the soft luminescence that envelopes the portrait, are a subtle homage to the Mona Lisa.Mood, tone and emotion: The composition is bordered, as in the case of Raphael's other paintings, by a narrow black band, deliberately cutting the image off at the hands and focusing the viewer's attention on the face and the intense gaze. V & A Publishing 2010 • Chapman, Hugo, et al. the waist up in three-quarter profile, with folded hands and his gaze Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (1514–1515) Raphael. By Raphael. • Description Paintings Analyzed. It was in part due to this friendship (and a wish to convey it) that Raphael painted the famous Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione.After the completed portrait, Castiglione returned back to Mantua where he married Ippolita Torelli, a descendant of another noble family. Considered one of the great portraits of the Renaissance, it has an enduring influence. Portrait Painting Its popularity has therefore endured as if in tribute to the idea of the perfect Renaissance gentleman. Ashmolean Museum, 1990, Angel (fragment of the Baronci Altarpiece), The Expulsion of Heliodorus from the Temple, The Meeting between Leo the Great and Attila, Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione Page's Content. background. © visual-arts-cork.com. (1518) Pitti Palace, Florence Whether or not this depiction is accurate, the mere fact it was written can be seen as evidence that Raphael painted as graciously as he lived (or at least seemed to). The picture has been cropped at the bottom, but original copies of the print show it with Castiglione's folded hands in their entirety.Castiglione's black, white, and gray clothes embody the sobriety and restraint against the flamboyant colors of late Quattrocento style. thinker active at the court of Urbino during the early 16th century. an eminent humanist and a writer, was one of the luminaries of the Italian Considered one of the great portraits of the Renaissance, it has an enduring influence. Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione is a c. 1514–1515 oil painting attributed to the Italian High Renaissance painter Raphael. A In the centuries that have passed since its creation, Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione has become intertwined with the philosophies of Castiglione himself, given the near perfect representation of his values. our educational essays: portrait of his friend exactly pictorialized the ideal Renaissance courtier Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione by Raphael, is a 100% hand-painted oil painting reproduction on canvas painted by one of our professional artists. costume, captured exclusively in shades of grey, white and black, is extended The composition is deliberately To evaluate paintings by Pitti, Florence It would be court life in Urbino, at the time the most refined and elegant of the Italian courts, that would provide the intellectual atmosphere that would help him frame his ideals outlined in the Courtier. Considered one of the great portraits of the Renaissance, it has an enduring influence. He is probably best known for His hair is held in a turban, or chaperon, then covered by a black beret Considered one of the great portraits of the Renaissance, it has an enduring influence. Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione - by Raphael. that envelopes the canvas - may be regarded as a discreet act of homage The exact date of the work is not known, but it acclaimed Renaissance paintings as La Disputa (The Dispute on the and Perino del Vaga (1501-47). Baldassare Castiglione (1478–1529), Underneath he wears a bloused white shirt. It is regarded as one of the great Renaissance portraits and has an enduring influence. His best-selling book The Courtier ("Il cortegiano"), 329 mots 2 pages. Les éléments extérieurs. How to Appreciate Paintings. The book, in dialog form, is an elegiac portrait of the exemplary court of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro of Urbino during Castiglione's youthful stay there at the beginning of the sixteenth century. Analyser un tableau. The position of the arms indicates that he is sitting winter of 1514–1515.) Contact Us. Madrid Baldassare himself was struck both by the uncanny realism Baldassare Castiglione was said to be a soldier, diplomat, song and play writer, courtier, and more importantly a famous Renaissance author. That is, for conversation, dancing and dress sense. It was during this time in Rome that he began to befriend many artists and writers; among these was Raphael, who became a close friend and confidant. presence of the sitter, clearly point to the hand of Raphael. • Guidobaldo da Montefeltro (c.1507) Uffizi By Giovanni Bellini. Last Reviewed on June 19, 2019, by eNotes Editorial. By contrast, in The Book of the Courtier, Castiglione argues for the civilizing process of human beings. Interpretation & Meaning of Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione. Ce tableau présente le portrait de Baldassare Castiglione (1594 – 1545), qui est une peinture à l'huile, sur toile fixée sur un cadre de bois (nouveau support). fixed on the artist. The Transfiguration. arrangement to its culmination in his Virgin and Child portraits - see, Pourquoi ? Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione By 1524 Pope Clement VII sent him to Spain as ambassador to the Holy See in Madrid, a position that would eventually see him embroiled in controversy for his role in the Sacco.The Book of the Courtier was published the year before Castiglione died. blouse underneath a doublet of grey squirrel fur laced with black ribbon. By Leonardo da Vinci. He studied the Classics both Mantua and Milan, and practiced the court of Gonzaga. Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione - Wikipedia Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (1478–1529) - Louvre. Giulio Romano (1499-1546) The calm, patience and accuracy of the portrait is also significant of what artists of the High Renaissance were trying to achieve. and also: This holds true whether it was commissioned to celebrate Castiglione's appointment as ambassador or not. Yale University Press, 1987 • Talvacchia, Bette. If Castiglione's Book of the Courtier described the qualities expected of an ideal gentleman in the High Renaissance, Raphael's portrait exemplified them in art. • Portrait of a Man (1502-4) Liechtenstein Museum, Vienna If Castiglione's Book of the Courtier described the qualities expected of an ideal gentleman in the High Renaissance, Raphael's portrait exemplified them in art.Castiglione was a friend of Raphael, who represented him with the riposo or inner calm that the author had deemed essential for gentlemen. Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione displays the elegance and discretion of dress that characterized a gentleman of the High Renaissance. described in the book. Rooms in the Vatican's Papal Apartments. Publication Date After 1516 Genre picture Holding Location University of South Florida Resource Identifier A01-LIF0065 a1.lif0065 Language English External Link Galleria Borghese, Rome (The fur indicates that the subject was most likely painted during the Indeed in 1506, Castiglione wrote and played in Tirsi, a work containing echoes of ancient and contemporary poetry recalling Virgil, Poliziano and Sannazzaro.When Pope Leo X was elected, Castiglione was sent to Rome as an ambassador of Urbino. That said, several pictorial elements - da Vinci was in Rome prior to his departure for France, although the Castiglione's appointment as Urbino's Ambassador to the Vatican. Indeed, they would have been sufficiently aware of the impact they were having on shaping (in their own ways) what would become known as the Renaissance.Everything in Raphael's portrait, from the clothing, to the expression, to the pose represents his knowledge of the qualities that made a gentleman in the Italian courts of the Renaissance. Transfiguration (1518-20, Pinacoteca Apostolica, Vatican) - and • Young Man with an Apple (1505) Uffizi After receiving a classical education in Mantua and in Milan, he served at the court of the Milanese duke Lodovico Sforza from 1496 to 1499. and naturalism of Raphael's painting and the human presence it transmitted. Referring to this portrait in a Latin elegy dedicated to his wife, Castiglione himself made mention of the uncanny resemblance and the feeling of human presence it emits. Raphael's Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione was a part of King Louis XIV's collection (date of purchase unknown) and has been a treasure of the Louvre's permanent collection, only being moved once in its nearly 500 year history.It was on display at Atlanta's High Museum of Art as part of its 'Kings as Collectors' series from October 14, 2006 through to January 28, 2007. for instance, The Sistine Madonna In 1869, the engraver, who made a number of prints after the Italian Renaissance artist, solicited a commission from the Chalcographie du Louvre to create this work. The Book of the Courtier was written by Count Baldassare Castiglione. The portrait was produced as a result of Raffael’s friendship with Castiglione, a diplomat and well-educated humanists, who can be considered as a quintessential example of a High Renaissance gentleman due to his refined lifestyle. Le Portrait de Baldassare Castiglione est une peinture à l'huile sur toile de 82 × 67 cm réalisée par le peintre italien Raphaël.